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The next frontier of space exploration is rapidly approaching, driven by both government agencies and private companies. Organizations like NASA and SpaceX are planning missions to Mars, with the long-term goal of establishing human settlements on the red planet. The Artemis Program, led by NASA, aims to return humans to the Moon by 2025 as a stepping stone to deeper space exploration. Meanwhile, space tourism is becoming a reality, with companies like Blue Origin and Virgin Galactic offering suborbital flights to civilians. As technology advances, the potential for space-based industries, such as asteroid mining and satellite networks, is growing. However, the future of space exploration also raises ethical and environmental concerns, such as space debris and the militarization of space. As humanity ventures further into space, balancing innovation with responsibility will be critical.