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As the world faces the urgent threat of climate change, the shift toward renewable energy is gaining momentum. Solar, wind, and hydropower are becoming increasingly viable alternatives to fossil fuels, as countries strive to meet their carbon reduction goals. The Paris Agreement has galvanized global efforts to transition to cleaner energy sources, with many nations setting ambitious targets for renewable energy adoption. China, the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases, is investing heavily in solar and wind energy, while Europe is leading in offshore wind capacity. The cost of renewable energy technologies has dropped dramatically in recent years, making them more accessible. However, challenges such as energy storage and the need for grid modernization remain. Despite these obstacles, the transition to renewable energy is critical to mitigating the effects of climate change and securing a sustainable future.